護理師督導新進護理師將任務委派給照護輔助人員（UAP）。下列哪項行為需要督導護理師介入？
A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is delegating tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention?
- AAsking the UAP to reinforce teaching on insulin injection techniques✓ 正解請照護輔助人員（UAP）強化胰島素注射技術的衛教
- BRequesting the UAP to measure and record the client's vital signs請照護輔助人員（UAP）測量並記錄病人的生命徵象
- CDelegating the collection of a stool specimen to the UAP指派照護輔助人員（UAP）採集糞便檢體
- DDirecting the UAP to assist a stable client with ambulation指示照護輔助人員（UAP）協助穩定的病人行走
護理師無法委派護理專業評估、教育或臨床判斷。衛教（Teaching）屬於專業護理範疇，不可委派給 UAP。UAP 僅可執行標準化、重複性且低風險的技術（如量體溫、採集檢體、輔助行動），教育病人涉及評估學習需求與理解程度，需由註冊護理師親自執行。
A nurse cannot delegate professional nursing assessment, teaching, or clinical judgment. Patient teaching is within the scope of professional nursing and cannot be delegated to a UAP. UAPs may perform only standardized, repetitive, low-risk tasks (such as taking temperatures, collecting specimens, or assisting with ambulation); patient teaching requires assessment of learning needs and comprehension and must be performed by a registered nurse.
美國 UAP 職權範圍明確，但在台灣護理機構中，類似功能的照服員常被要求執行超出專業範疇的醫療行為，需嚴格把關。