— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備協助病人進行坐浴（Sitz bath）。此處置的主要目的是什麼？
A nurse is preparing to assist a client with a sitz bath. What is the primary purpose of this procedure?
- ATreat systemic infection治療全身性感染
- BIncrease blood pressure升高血壓
- CReduce inflammation and promote healing in the perineal area✓ 正解減輕會陰部發炎並促進癒合
- DCool the entire body降低全身體溫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
坐浴（Sitz bath）是一種常見的物理治療手段，利用溫水產生的熱效應，改善會陰部、肛門周圍的局部血流循環。這能有效促進組織修復、緩解因痔瘡、肛裂或產後引起的肌肉痙攣與疼痛。此外，溫水有助於清潔傷口區域。坐浴對於全身性循環或血壓沒有直接影響，亦非用於治療感染或全身降溫，其核心在於促進局部組織癒合與緩解不適。
The primary purpose of a sitz bath is to promote healing and reduce inflammation in the perineal area by increasing local blood circulation through warm water immersion. This therapy helps relieve muscle spasms and pain associated with conditions like hemorrhoids or postpartum tears, without affecting systemic blood pressure or treating infections.