— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列何者為「跌倒預防計畫」的重要組成部分？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following is an essential element of a 'Fall Prevention Program'? (Select all that apply.)
- AUsing bed alarms for high-risk patients✓ 正解對高風險患者使用床邊警報器
- BKeeping the environment free of clutter✓ 正解保持環境無雜物
- CEnsuring the patient's call light is within reach✓ 正解確保病人的呼叫鈴在可及範圍內
- DRestraining all patients to ensure they stay in bed約束所有病人以確保其留在床上
- EApplying non-slip socks✓ 正解穿著防滑襪
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
跌倒預防強調環境安全與警示監測。使用警報器（A）、淨空雜物（B）、呼叫鈴（C）與止滑襪（E）皆是實證支持的預防措施。強制約束（D）不僅侵犯人權，且研究證實無法降低跌倒率，反而會增加病人掙扎後的跌倒風險。
Fall prevention programs emphasize environmental safety and monitoring through evidence-based measures. Essential interventions include using bed alarms for high-risk patients, keeping the environment free of clutter to reduce tripping hazards, ensuring call lights are within reach for timely assistance, and applying non-slip socks for traction. Physical restraints are ineffective for preventing falls and increase the risk of injury.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院對「床邊警報（Bed Alarm）」的使用有明確的保險與醫療標準，台灣則視病房等級與單位規範而異。