— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
一位護理師正在接收入院一位有氣喘病史的病人。為管理潛在的呼吸道狹窄，哪項措施是必需的？
A nurse is admitting a client with a history of asthma. Which action is essential for managing potential airway compromise?
- AEnsure quick access to a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA).✓ 正解確保能快速取得短效型乙型交感神經刺激劑 (SABA)
- BAdminister a sedative to promote rest.給予鎮靜劑以促進休息
- CEncourage deep breathing exercises.鼓勵深呼吸運動
- DProvide a diet low in sodium.提供低鈉飲食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
氣喘（Asthma）病人發生呼吸道狹窄時，需優先確保通氣順暢。短效乙型促進劑（SABA）如 Albuterol 是解除急性支氣管痙攣的一線藥物。護理師需確保病人隨時能取得藥物（Bedside availability），並教導其正確使用吸入器（Inhaler）的技巧，以利在症狀發作初期即時介入，防止呼吸衰竭。
For a client with asthma, ensuring immediate access to a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) is critical for managing potential airway compromise and relieving acute bronchospasm. Sedatives should be avoided as they can depress respiration, which is dangerous for clients with compromised airways. While deep breathing is generally beneficial, it may be difficult during an acute attack, and dietary sodium restriction is not a primary intervention for asthma management.