— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師在規劃社區診所的初級預防策略時，應包含哪些行動？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions should the nurse include when planning primary prevention strategies for a community clinic? (Select all that apply.)
- AProviding seasonal influenza vaccination clinics✓ 正解提供季節性流感疫苗接種門診
- BConducting blood pressure screening for the elderly為老年人進行血壓篩檢
- CTeaching hand hygiene techniques to preschool children✓ 正解教導學齡前兒童手部衛生技巧
- DOrganizing a smoking cessation support group組織戒菸支持小組
- EPromoting the use of seat belts in a school assembly✓ 正解在學校集會中推廣使用安全帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前阻斷因子。流感疫苗接種（A）、衛生教育（C）、安全裝備推廣（E）均在疾病發生前進行。B（篩檢）屬於次級預防；D（戒菸）針對已成癮者，屬於次級或三級預防，故排除。
Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease or injury before it occurs through health promotion and specific protection measures. Appropriate strategies include providing immunizations, teaching hygiene practices, and promoting safety equipment use, whereas screenings and cessation programs for existing conditions fall under secondary or tertiary prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地公共衛生對預防醫學分級定義一致，差異在於資源分配與社區執行力的側重點不同。