— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些是「三段預防」(Tertiary Prevention)的關鍵組成?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following is a key component of 'tertiary prevention'? (Select all that apply.)
- ARehabilitation programs for stroke victims✓ 正解中風患者的復健計畫
- BSupport groups for chronic disease management✓ 正解慢性病管理的支援團體
- CRegular blood screenings for healthy adults健康成人的定期血液篩檢
- DOccupational therapy to help regain daily living skills✓ 正解協助恢復日常生活技能的職能治療
- EVaccination clinics for the flu流感疫苗施打門診
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
三段預防(Tertiary Prevention)的核心目標是「減少疾病造成的損害、恢復功能與促進適應」。這包含復健(Rehabilitation)、慢性病支持團體(Support groups)以及職能治療(Occupational therapy),目的是讓個案在現有疾病下發揮最大功能。疫苗為初段,篩檢則為二段。
The core goal of tertiary prevention is to 'reduce the damage caused by disease, restore function, and promote adaptation.' This includes rehabilitation, support groups for chronic disease, and occupational therapy, all aimed at helping the client function as fully as possible despite existing disease. Vaccinations are primary prevention, and screening is secondary prevention.