— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
病人預計進行一項需執行「清流質飲食」的檢查。下列哪項是可接受的食物？
A client is scheduled for a procedure that requires a clear liquid diet. Which item is acceptable?
- ATomato soup番茄濃湯
- BApple juice✓ 正解蘋果汁
- COrange juice with pulp含果肉柳橙汁
- DVanilla pudding香草布丁
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
清流質飲食（Clear Liquid Diet）的定義是：在室溫下呈液態，且透光、無渣、無固形物或脂肪的食物。其目的是為了讓胃腸道保持乾淨，適合檢查前準備或術後恢復初期。蘋果汁符合這些條件，是標準的清流質。而布丁含有乳脂肪與蛋白質，不具透明度；含果肉的柳橙汁含有固形物；番茄濃湯雖為液態，但通常含有殘渣、脂肪與香料，皆不符合「清」流質的定義。
A clear liquid diet consists of fluids that are transparent and free of solids, particles, or pulp at room temperature, ensuring minimal gastrointestinal residue. Apple juice meets these criteria, whereas orange juice with pulp, tomato soup, and vanilla pudding contain solids, fats, or opacity that violate clear liquid restrictions.