— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對新手媽媽進行嬰兒睡眠安全衛教，應包含哪些重點？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a new mother about safe infant sleep. Which instructions should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the infant on their back to sleep✓ 正解將嬰兒仰臥以入睡
- BUse a soft, plush mattress for comfort使用柔軟、絨毛質地的床墊以增加舒適度
- CKeep the crib free of blankets, pillows, and toys✓ 正解保持嬰兒床內無毯子、枕頭和玩具
- DShare the bed with the infant for easy access與嬰兒同床共眠以便隨時照顧
- EEnsure the infant's room temperature is comfortable✓ 正解確保嬰兒房間的溫度舒適
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）的預防是新生兒護理的核心。根據美國兒科學會（AAP）指引，嬰兒應維持仰睡（Back to sleep），且嬰兒床內必須「淨空」（No blankets, pillows, toys），以防窒息。維持適當的室溫可避免嬰兒過熱。這些措施能顯著降低 SIDS 的風險，護理師應在出院前確實指導新手父母。
To reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), place infants on their backs to sleep and keep the crib free of soft bedding, pillows, and toys to prevent suffocation. Maintaining a comfortable room temperature helps avoid overheating, while bed-sharing is discouraged due to increased safety risks.