— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
病人預計進行一項診斷檢查。下列哪項是護理師的主要責任？
A client is scheduled for a diagnostic procedure. Which action is the primary responsibility of the nurse?
- APerform the procedure for the client為病人執行該程序
- BObtain the informed consent from the client從病人處取得知情同意
- CExplain the risks and benefits of the procedure to the client向病人解釋該程序的風險與益處
- DVerify that the consent form is signed and witnessed✓ 正解確認同意書已簽署並有見證人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師在知情同意（Informed Consent）中的角色是「驗證與見證」。醫師有責任解釋程序的風險、效益與替代方案（C項）；病人有責任簽署（B項）。護理師的責任是確認病人已充分了解內容，且同意書已完整簽署並有見證人，以確保程序合乎法律流程。
The nurse's primary role in informed consent is to verify that the client has signed the form voluntarily and is competent to do so. While the provider explains the risks and benefits, the nurse ensures the signature is present and witnesses it, confirming the client understands the procedure before it begins.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於護理師在同意書的角色認知一致，強調護理師為「見證者」而非「說明者」。