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降低風險 · HARD · MCQ

一位病人出現敗血症徵象。下列哪項護理措施的優先順序最高?

A client presents with signs of sepsis. Which nursing action is the highest priority?

  • AMonitor urine output
    監測尿量
  • BObtain blood cultures✓ 正解
    採集血液培養
  • CAdminister broad-spectrum antibiotics
    給予廣效型抗生素
  • DAdminister intravenous fluids
    給予靜脈輸液
Explanation · 中文詳解

在 sepsis bundle 中,目標是儘快給予抗生素以控制感染。但在給予抗生素前,必須先採集血液培養,否則會影響細菌生長與診斷準確性,導致錯失精準治療機會。因此,採集培養是給藥前必須完成的第一步。

Blood cultures must be obtained before administering antibiotics to ensure accurate identification of the causative organism. While fluid resuscitation and antibiotic administration are critical, collecting cultures first prevents false-negative results and guides targeted therapy.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台臨床皆嚴格遵照 Sepsis Bundle,台灣部分醫院已推動由護理師主導進行培養採樣以縮短時效。

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