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降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師準備給予病人嗎啡(Morphine)。下列哪項為優先行動?

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine sulfate to a client. Which action is priority?

  • AAsk about the client's pain level
    詢問患者的疼痛程度
  • BCheck the client's blood pressure
    檢查患者的血壓
  • CAssess the respiratory rate✓ 正解
    評估呼吸頻率
  • DCheck the heart rate
    檢查心率
Explanation · 中文詳解

嗎啡(Morphine)屬於鴉片類止痛藥(Opioid analgesics),其最致命的副作用是中樞神經系統抑制導致的呼吸抑制(Respiratory depression)。在執行任何給藥行動前,護理師必須進行安全評估,而呼吸速率與深度是評估鴉片類藥物安全性的核心指標。若呼吸速率過低(通常小於 12 次/分),必須暫停給藥並通知醫師,以避免發生呼吸停止的緊急狀況。

The priority action before administering morphine sulfate is to assess the client's respiratory rate, as respiratory depression is the most serious adverse effect of opioid analgesics. While pain levels and vital signs are relevant, ensuring the client is not experiencing dangerous respiratory suppression is critical for safety before administration.

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