— 心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA —
哪些行為是「邊緣性人格障礙」中常見的「分裂（splitting）」表現？（選所有適合的）
Which behaviors are typical of 'splitting' in borderline personality disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- ASeeing staff as 'all good' or 'all bad'✓ 正解將醫護人員視為『全好』或『全壞』
- BPlaying staff members against each other✓ 正解利用醫護人員之間的矛盾
- CSeeking excessive reassurance from a single staff member向單一醫護人員過度尋求保證
- DIgnoring the rules of the ward無視病房的規則
- EConsistently respecting professional boundaries始終尊重專業界線
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
「分裂（Splitting）」是邊緣性人格障礙（Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD）常見的防衛機轉。病人無法將他人的正面與負面特質整合在一起，導致其對人採取「非黑即白」的認知模式。在臨床上，這表現為對護理師極度崇拜或極度厭惡，且常藉此分化醫療團隊，造成團隊內部的衝突。
Splitting is a defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder where the client views people as either all good or all bad, lacking the ability to integrate positive and negative traits. This often leads to idealizing some staff members while devaluing others, which can result in attempts to play staff members against each other.