— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥時，應如何確保安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. What should the nurse do to ensure safety?
- ACheck the medication label once檢查藥物標籤一次
- BVerify the patient's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項識別資料驗證病人身份
- CAsk the patient if they are ready for medication詢問病人是否已準備好服藥
- DAdminister the medicine and then document it給藥後再記錄
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理照護的重中之重。為了防止給藥錯誤（Medication errors），護理師在給藥前必須確實執行病人身分辨識（Patient identification）。使用兩項獨立的辨識項目（Two identifiers），如病人的全名與出生日期，能確保藥物給予正確的對象，這是預防錯誤的核心防線。
Verifying the patient's identity using two independent identifiers is the primary safety measure to prevent medication errors. This step ensures that the medication is administered to the correct patient, aligning with standard nursing protocols for safe drug administration.