— 照護管理 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些情況，護理師需向護理委員會進行回報？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following situations requires the nurse to report to the state board of nursing? (Select all that apply.)
- AA nurse was found to be impaired by alcohol while on duty✓ 正解發現護理師在值班期間受酒精影響
- BA nurse inadvertently made a documentation error that had no patient impact護理師不慎發生文書錯誤且未影響病人
- CA nurse was caught stealing controlled substances from the medication cart✓ 正解護理師被發現從藥物車竊取管制藥品
- DA nurse failed to provide adequate care resulting in patient death✓ 正解護理師未能提供足夠的照護導致病人死亡
- EA nurse disagreed with the physician's order regarding a medication choice護理師對醫師關於藥物選擇的醫囑表示不同意
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理委員會（Board of Nursing）旨在保護公共安全。若護理師涉及非法用藥、濫用藥物（酒精或管制藥品）、或出現嚴重瀆職導致病患死亡等行為，皆屬重大執業違規。單純的文書錯誤或與醫師專業意見不合，屬於內部行政溝通，不需回報委員會。
The nurse must report incidents involving impairment by alcohol, theft of controlled substances, and negligence resulting in patient death to the state board of nursing, as these constitute serious violations of professional standards and public safety. Routine documentation errors or professional disagreements with physicians are managed through internal administrative channels and do not require board notification.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理師執照由各州委員會管理，懲戒機制嚴格；台灣護理師執照由衛福部管理，重大違規多由衛生局或相關司法機關介入。