— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項護理行動最能展現「自主原則」？
Which of the following nursing actions best supports the principle of autonomy?
- AMaking decisions for the client to ensure their safety為確保病人安全而代為做決定
- BProviding information so the client can make informed decisions✓ 正解提供資訊以便病人做出知情的決定
- CFollowing the physician's orders without questioning the client不質疑病人而遵循醫師指示
- DConsulting the family regarding the client's medical treatment就病人的醫療處置諮詢家屬
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
自主原則（Autonomy）是生物倫理學的核心，強調病人擁有自我決定權。護理師的職責是提供完整、客觀且易於理解的資訊，協助病人進行知情同意（Informed consent）。正確答案 B 體現了護理師作為健康倡議者，尊重病人的價值觀與選擇權。其他選項皆忽視了病人的主體性，違反了護理倫理中對於病患尊嚴與自主的維護。
Supporting autonomy involves providing the client with complete, objective information to facilitate informed decision-making and consent. This approach respects the client's right to self-determination, whereas making decisions for them or ignoring their preferences undermines their autonomy and ethical rights.