— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師正在管理多位病人的照護。下列哪些任務適合委派給實務護理師（LPN/LVN）？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is managing care for multiple clients. Which tasks are appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications to a stable client✓ 正解對穩定的客戶給予口服藥物
- BPerforming an initial assessment for a new admission為新入院客戶進行初次評估
- CReinforcing teaching about wound care to a client✓ 正解強化關於傷口護理的衛教內容
- DManaging the plan of care for a client with an unstable condition管理病情不穩定客戶的照護計畫
- ESuctioning a tracheostomy for a client✓ 正解為客戶進行氣管造廔管抽吸
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
LPN 的職責範圍包括執行常規給藥、協助衛教強化、執行技術性程序（如抽痰）。不可執行的是「初次評估（Initial Assessment）」與「護理計畫規劃/變更」，這些屬於 RN 的核心職責。此外，處理不穩定的病人同樣需由 RN 負責。
LPNs can administer oral medications to stable clients, reinforce previously taught wound care, and perform technical skills like tracheostomy suctioning. However, they cannot perform initial assessments, manage plans for unstable clients, or develop the nursing care plan, which are RN responsibilities.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣無 LPN 制度，護理人員（RN）與照服員（UAP）分工明顯；美國則有三層級人力配置，分工界線需特別釐清。