— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師應採取什麼行動來協助視力受損的病人在用餐時進食？
Which action should the nurse take to assist a client with visual impairment during mealtime?
- APlace all items at the same spot without speaking在不說話的情況下將所有物品放在同一位置
- BFeed the client all meals to ensure they eat enough喂養個案所有餐點以確保其攝取足夠
- CLeave the room and let the client explore the tray離開房間讓個案探索餐盤
- DDescribe the location of food using a clock face pattern✓ 正解使用時鐘方位描述食物位置
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
協助視障者應促進其獨立性。使用時鐘方位法（D）能幫助病人定位食物，是標準護理技術。餵食（B）剝奪了病人的自我照護能力，應盡量避免。正確的溝通（A）是建立安全感的關鍵，不可省略；離開房間（C）則可能導致病人不知道托盤內容物。
Using the clock-face method helps clients with visual impairments locate food items independently on their trays. This technique provides a consistent spatial reference, promoting self-care and reducing anxiety during meals. Other options either hinder independence or fail to provide necessary orientation cues.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無差異，時鐘定位法在國際醫療照護中皆為共識。