— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
一位病人被處方使用 regular insulin。這是哪種類型的胰島素？
A client is prescribed regular insulin. Which insulin type is it?
- AShort-acting✓ 正解短效型
- BLong-acting長效型
- CRapid-acting速效型
- DIntermediate-acting中效型
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Regular insulin（常規胰島素）屬於短效型胰島素 (short-acting insulin)，通常在注射後 30-60 分鐘開始作用，作用高峰在 2-4 小時，持續作用約 6-8 小時。其他選項為不同作用時間的胰島素類型。
Regular insulin is classified as a short-acting insulin that typically begins working within 30 to 60 minutes after injection. It peaks in 2 to 4 hours and has a duration of action lasting approximately 6 to 8 hours, distinguishing it from rapid-, intermediate-, and long-acting types.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國的糖尿病照護會廣泛使用不同作用時間的胰島素；台灣的臨床使用也普遍，但病人對胰島素種類的理解程度可能差異較大。