— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師正在為病人給藥。哪些行為顯示出正確的用藥安全措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is administering medications to a client. Which actions indicate safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解將藥物標籤與用藥紀錄單（MAR）核對三次
- BUsing two client identifiers before medication administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩項病人識別資訊
- CCrushing an enteric-coated tablet to facilitate swallowing將腸溶錠磨碎以利吞服
- DVerifying the dosage with another nurse for high-alert medications✓ 正解對高警訊藥物進行劑量雙人查對
- EAsking the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人自行報出姓名和出生日期
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
用藥安全依賴「五權」（Five Rights）與多重核對機制。確認藥品標籤與給藥紀錄（MAR）的三重核對、使用兩種身份識別符號、以及針對高警訊藥物（High-alert medications）執行雙人核對，均是為了將給藥錯誤率降至最低。腸溶錠（Enteric-coated）具有特殊包膜，旨在保護胃黏膜或延緩藥物吸收，磨碎會破壞其藥效機制。
Medication safety relies on the Five Rights and multiple verification mechanisms. Triple-checking the label against the MAR, using two identifiers, and double verification for high-alert medications all minimize errors. Enteric-coated tablets have a special coating to protect gastric mucosa or delay absorption; crushing destroys this mechanism.