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藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · MCQ

一位接受硫酸鎂治療重度子癇前症的病人,出現下列哪項評估結果需立即進行護理介入?

Which assessment finding in a client receiving an infusion of magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia requires immediate nursing intervention?

  • AAbsent patellar deep tendon reflexes✓ 正解
    膝跳反射消失
  • BRespiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute
    呼吸頻率為每分鐘 16 次
  • CUrine output of 40 mL/hour
    每小時尿量 40 mL
  • DSerum magnesium level of 5.5 mg/dL
    血清鎂濃度 5.5 mg/dL
Explanation · 中文詳解

硫酸鎂(Magnesium sulfate)在治療子癇前症時,治療窗狹窄。其中毒的早期徵兆是深部肌腱反射(DTR)減弱或消失。若反射完全消失(Absent),表示血鎂濃度已達到危險水平,可能進一步引發呼吸抑制或心跳停止。護理師必須每小時評估反射、呼吸頻率與尿量,若發現反射消失,必須立即停止輸注並通報醫師。

Absent patellar deep tendon reflexes indicate magnesium toxicity, which requires immediate cessation of the infusion and notification of the provider. Magnesium sulfate has a narrow therapeutic window, and loss of reflexes is an early sign of toxicity that can progress to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. Other findings such as a respiratory rate of 16, urine output of 40 mL/hour, and a serum magnesium level of 5.5 mg/dL are within acceptable limits.

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