— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些藥物需要飲食習慣維持一致?(選所有適合的)
Which medications require consistent dietary habits? (Select all that apply.)
- AWarfarin✓ 正解Warfarin(華法林)
- BLithium carbonate✓ 正解Lithium carbonate(碳酸鋰)
- CDigoxinDigoxin(地高辛)
- DCyclosporineCyclosporine(環孢素)
- EAtorvastatinAtorvastatin(阿托伐他汀)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
華法林效果受維生素 K 影響,鋰鹽濃度受鈉離子平衡影響,因此飲食攝取量皆需維持穩定。Digoxin、Cyclosporine、Atorvastatin 與飲食的相互作用較少或非以飲食穩定為主要臨床監測指標。
The effect of warfarin is influenced by vitamin K, and the serum level of lithium is influenced by sodium balance; therefore, dietary intake of these nutrients must be kept stable. Digoxin, cyclosporine, and atorvastatin have fewer dietary interactions, or dietary stability is not the principal clinical monitoring parameter for them.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地衛教皆一致,強調華法林與鋰鹽病人記錄與維持日常飲食的重要性。