— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備病人出院，下列哪些是出院規劃過程中的核心要素？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client. Which of the following actions are essential during the discharge planning process? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the patient's understanding of medication side effects✓ 正解確認病人了解藥物副作用
- BEnsure the patient has a follow-up appointment scheduled✓ 正解確保已安排病人回診
- CProvide written instructions in the patient's preferred language✓ 正解以病人偏好的語言提供書面指示
- DPerform a physical examination to ensure the patient is cured進行身體檢查以確保病人已康復
- EAssess the support system available at home✓ 正解評估家中可用的支持系統
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院規劃（discharge planning）的核心要素：A. 確認病人理解用藥（藥物名稱、劑量、副作用）以避免返家後用藥錯誤；B. 安排後續門診追蹤以銜接住院後的治療；C. 提供以病人母語書寫的衛教資料以提高遵囑性；E. 評估家庭支持系統以確保返家後有足夠照顧資源。錯誤：D. 出院前再做一次身體評估非出院規劃的核心步驟（雖在出院當下會做評估，但這屬於出院當天的常規護理動作，不是規劃的關鍵要素）。
Effective discharge planning ensures continuity of care and reduces readmission risks by verifying the patient's understanding of medications and follow-up appointments. Providing written instructions in the patient's preferred language enhances health literacy and adherence. Additionally, assessing the home support system helps identify necessary resources for safe recovery after discharge.