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照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師在給藥過程中,哪些行為有助於預防給藥錯誤?(選所有適合的)

Which actions by the nurse during a medication administration shift help prevent errors? (Select all that apply.)

  • AVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解
    使用兩項識別碼驗證病人身份
  • BChecking the medication label three times✓ 正解
    檢查藥物標籤三次
  • CScanning the barcode on the medication and the client's wristband✓ 正解
    掃描藥物和病人手腕帶上的條碼
  • DUsing pre-filled syringes that are not labeled
    使用未標示的預充式注射器
  • EClarifying any illegible handwriting from the physician✓ 正解
    澄清醫師書寫不清的任何醫囑
Explanation · 中文詳解

給藥安全是 NCLEX 的核心考點,強調「五權(Five Rights)」與「三查七對」。使用兩個識別碼(如姓名與出生日期)確保給藥對象正確,掃描條碼(Barcode Medication Administration, BCMA)利用科技減少人為疏失,確認藥物標籤則能防止藥物混淆。對於醫囑字跡不清,護理師必須直接聯繫醫師澄清,絕不可自行猜測,這是維護病人安全的基本職責。

Preventing medication errors requires verifying client identity with two identifiers and scanning barcodes on both the medication and wristband. Nurses must check labels three times and clarify any illegible physician orders to avoid misinterpretation. Using unlabeled pre-filled syringes poses a high risk of error and should be avoided.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院全面實施 BCMA(條碼給藥系統),護理師若未掃描而直接給藥,視為重大違規;台灣臨床雖多已導入,但在某些基層機構或舊型病房仍可能依賴紙本核對。

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