— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對失智症病人進行安全評估，下列哪些發現顯示受傷風險增加？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a safety assessment on a client with dementia. Which findings indicate an increased risk for injury? (Select all that apply.)
- APresence of loose rugs in the living room✓ 正解客廳有鬆散的地毯
- BInadequate lighting in the hallway✓ 正解走廊照明不足
- CUnlabeled medications in the bathroom✓ 正解浴室內未標明的藥物
- DKeeping the bedroom door closed at night夜間將臥室門關閉
- ELack of grab bars in the shower✓ 正解淋浴間缺乏扶手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
失智症病人的安全居家環境應排除所有障礙。鬆散地毯易絆倒；照明不足易導致辨識錯誤；藥物標示不清易誤食；浴室缺乏輔助扶手是跌倒高風險點。至於關閉臥室門（D），只要病人能順利操作門把，通常不被視為直接風險來源。
A safe home environment for clients with dementia must eliminate hazards such as loose rugs that cause tripping, inadequate lighting that impairs depth perception, unlabeled medications that lead to errors, and lack of grab bars in showers which increases fall risk. Keeping the bedroom door closed is not inherently hazardous if the client can operate it easily.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國社工師常參與居家安全評估，台灣則多仰賴家屬與長照 2.0 的居家環境改善建議。