— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些措施適合採取「飛沫隔離」的病人？（選所有適合的）
Which measures are appropriate for a client in droplet precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client✓ 正解在距離病人 3 英尺內時佩戴外科口罩
- BKeep the door to the client's room closed保持病人房門關閉
- CPlace the client in a negative pressure room將病人安置於負壓病房
- DLimit transport of the client outside the room✓ 正解限制病人離開病房外出
- EPlace a surgical mask on the client during transport✓ 正解病人外出運輸時佩戴外科口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
飛沫隔離（Droplet precautions）適用於透過大飛沫傳播的疾病（如流感、百日咳）。護理原則包括：進入病人 3 英尺範圍內必須配戴外科口罩，以阻擋飛沫吸入；病人外出時需佩戴外科口罩，以防飛沫散佈；限制病人外出，以減少環境暴露。空氣隔離才需負壓病房，飛沫隔離僅需一般單人病房，門不需強制關閉。
Droplet precautions require wearing a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client to block large respiratory droplets. Transport should be limited, and if necessary, the client must wear a surgical mask to contain secretions. Unlike airborne precautions, droplet precautions do not require a negative-pressure room or keeping the door closed.