— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師發現病人垃圾桶起火，根據 RACE 原則，下列哪項行動順序正確？
A nurse discovers a small fire in a client's waste bin. What is the priority sequence of actions according to the RACE acronym?
- AAlert, Rescue, Extinguish, Contain通報、救援、滅火、封閉
- BRescue, Contain, Alert, Extinguish救援、封閉、通報、滅火
- CExtinguish, Alert, Contain, Rescue滅火、通報、封閉、救援
- DRescue, Alert, Contain, Extinguish✓ 正解救援、通報、封閉、滅火
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 原則提供了火災時的標準化行動指引。Rescue（救援病人）永遠是最高優先級；Alert（通報）隨後進行以尋求支援；Contain（封閉火源）透過關閉門窗來限制氧氣供應並阻止火勢蔓延；最後才是 Extinguish（滅火）。確保病人生命安全絕對優於嘗試滅火，護理師應評估自身能力再決定是否進行 Extinguish。
According to the RACE acronym, the priority action is Rescue, followed by Alert, Contain, and Extinguish. The nurse must first ensure the client's safety by moving them away from danger, then activate the fire alarm to alert others. Closing doors contains the fire by limiting oxygen, and extinguishing is the final step if safe to do so.