— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為有癲癇病史的病人提供衛教，哪項資訊是優先納入的？
A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of seizures. Which information is priority to include?
- AIncrease dosage if a seizure occurs若發生癲癇發作則增加劑量
- BAvoid all forms of physical exercise避免所有形式的體育運動
- CMaintain a seizure activity log✓ 正解記錄癲癇發作日記
- DDiscontinue medication once seizure-free for one month無發作一個月後停止用藥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
癲癇衛教的核心目標是「提升治療順從性」與「提供臨床診斷依據」。維持詳細的發作紀錄（Seizure log），包括時間、發作類型、持續時間及發作前徵兆，能協助醫師評估抗癲癇藥物（AEDs）的療效並精確調整劑量。自行調整用藥或停藥是導致癲癇重積狀態（Status epilepticus）的主要原因，必須嚴格禁止。
Maintaining a seizure activity log is a priority intervention as it provides critical data on seizure frequency, duration, and triggers. This documentation assists healthcare providers in evaluating the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs and adjusting the therapeutic regimen appropriately.