— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在為一位有新造口(colostomy)的病人進行出院計畫。應包含哪些重要資訊?
A nurse is performing discharge planning for a client with a new colostomy. Which information is essential to include?
- AHow to change the ostomy appliance and skin care.✓ 正解如何更換造口裝置及皮膚護理
- BInstructions on how to irrigate the colostomy daily.關於如何每日灌洗結腸造口的指示
- CInformation on joining a local support group for ostomy patients.加入當地造口病人支持團體的資訊
- DA list of restaurants that serve low-fiber meals.提供低纖維餐點餐廳的清單
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院計畫的核心在於確保病人具備自我照護能力(Self-management)。對於新造口病人,最迫切的生理需求是維持造口周圍皮膚完整性與設備的正確使用。護理師必須確保病人能獨立或在協助下安全更換造口袋,並能辨識皮膚炎等併發症徵兆,以預防感染或皮膚損傷。其他選項如飲食衛教、灌洗術或支持團體,雖對長遠生活有幫助,但非出院當下維持生存與安全的基本技能。
Discharge planning must prioritize the client's ability to perform self-care to maintain physical safety. Teaching proper ostomy appliance changes and skin care is essential to prevent infection and skin breakdown, which are immediate physiological needs.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調出院時的「自主能力評估(Teach-back method)」。護理師必須觀察並確認病人能親自示範操作,而非僅是口頭告知。此外,造口治療師(WOCN)在美國臨床體系中扮演關鍵角色,出院計畫通常會包含與 WOCN 的銜接。