下列哪些行為符合 HIPAA（醫療隱私法）規範？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrates compliance with HIPAA regulations? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiscussing a client's status with their spouse who is the proxy✓ 正解與作為代理人的配偶討論病人的狀況
- BLeaving the computer screen unlocked while logging out登出時未鎖定電腦螢幕
- CShredding papers containing client information✓ 正解將含有病人資訊的文件粉碎銷毀
- DSpeaking to a colleague about a client in the hospital cafeteria在醫院餐廳與同事討論病人
- ELogging out of the computer terminal after every use✓ 正解每次使用後從電腦終端機登出
HIPAA（健康保險可攜帶與責任法）的核心在於保護病人的隱私（Privacy）與機密性（Confidentiality）。護理師僅能在必要時與授權對象討論病情，如代理人（Proxy）。紙本紀錄必須銷毀（碎紙機）而非隨意丟棄；電子病歷必須在離開終端時登出，以防他人存取。在公共場合談論病人病情是嚴重的隱私洩漏。護理師應隨時保持警覺，確保病人資訊僅在合法的醫療照護範圍內流通。
HIPAA centers on protecting client privacy and confidentiality. Nurses may only discuss information with authorized parties (such as a proxy). Paper records must be destroyed (shredded) rather than discarded, and electronic records require logging out when leaving a terminal to prevent unauthorized access. Discussing a client in a public area is a serious privacy breach. Nurses must remain vigilant so that information flows only within the bounds of lawful care.