— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
護理師照護一位接受放射性植入治療的病人,應採取哪些預防措施?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with radioactive implants. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace a radiation warning sign on the door✓ 正解在門上張貼輻射警告標誌
- BAssign the client to a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- CLimit visitors to 30 minutes per day✓ 正解將探視時間限制為每天 30 分鐘
- DWear a lead-lined apron while providing care提供護理時穿著鉛襯圍裙
- EEnsure the nurse wears a dosimeter badge✓ 正解確保護理師佩戴個人劑量計徽章
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
放射性植入治療(如近接治療)需嚴格遵守時間、距離、屏蔽三原則。病房須標示警示、使用單人房、限制探訪時間。佩戴輻射劑量檢測牌(Dosimeter)可追蹤護理師暴露量。鉛裙主要用於 X 光機防護,在近接治療中對伽瑪射線保護有限,非優先項目。
Nurses caring for clients with radioactive implants must place radiation warning signs on the door, assign a private room, and limit visitor time to reduce exposure. The nurse should also wear a dosimeter badge to monitor cumulative radiation exposure, whereas lead aprons are less effective for internal gamma radiation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地針對輻射防護標準一致(ALARA原則),均嚴格控管照護時數。