— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師進行居家防火安全衛教，若火災發生，第一優先行動為何？
A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. What is the priority if a fire occurs?
- ACall emergency services from inside the house在房屋內撥打緊急服務電話
- BEvacuate the premises immediately✓ 正解立即撤離場所
- CAttempt to extinguish the fire嘗試撲滅火災
- DRetrieve important documents取回重要文件
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
防火安全首重人命安全。RACE 原則（Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Evacuate）強調若火勢過大，首要任務是撤離（Evacuate）。不應為了滅火或拿取貴重物品而延誤逃生時機，且應撤離至安全地點後再撥打求救電話。
Fire safety places the highest priority on human life. The RACE principle (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Evacuate) emphasizes that if the fire is too large, the priority is to evacuate. One should not delay evacuation in order to extinguish the fire or retrieve valuables, and the emergency call should be made only after reaching a safe location.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台居家防火衛教重點一致，均推廣預留逃生通道與緊急疏散演練。