— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師表現何者顯示其能有效管理病患數量暴增（Surge）？
Which action by the nurse indicates effective management of a surge in patient volume?
- AComplaining to the supervisor about the workload向主管抱怨工作量
- BWorking independently without communicating with the team獨立工作而不與團隊溝通
- CProviding care to all clients at the same pace以相同的節奏為所有病人提供照護
- DAssessing and prioritizing care needs to ensure safety✓ 正解評估並優先處理照護需求以確保安全
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在病患數量激增（Surge）的極端情況下，護理師必須展現領導力與臨床判斷力。優先級管理（Prioritization）是確保病人安全的核心。護理師需迅速評估病人狀況，運用護理評估技巧（如 ABC 原則）區分輕重緩急，將有限的護理資源投入到最危急或最有需求的病人身上，這是專業護理師應對突發負荷的標準處置。
Effective management of a patient surge requires the nurse to assess and prioritize care needs based on acuity to ensure safety. Using principles such as ABCs allows the nurse to allocate limited resources to the most critical patients first, maintaining quality of care under high-volume conditions.