— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
一位患有尿路感染（UTI）的病人接受預防復發的指導。病人的哪項陳述表示理解？
A client with a urinary tract infection (UTI) is instructed on how to prevent recurrence. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- AI will take a bubble bath every night to stay clean.我會每晚泡泡泡澡以保持清潔。
- BI will drink at least 2 to 3 liters of water daily.✓ 正解我每天至少會喝 2 到 3 公升的水。
- CI should wipe from back to front after using the toilet.我上完廁所後應該從後往前擦拭。
- DI will wait as long as possible before urinating to strengthen my bladder.我會盡量忍耐直到最後才排尿，以增強膀胱功能。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
充足的水分攝取（B）能沖洗尿道，減少細菌停留時間。A 錯誤：泡泡浴中的化學物質會刺激尿道口。C 錯誤：應「由前向後」擦拭以防大腸桿菌污染尿道。D 錯誤：憋尿會導致細菌在膀胱內繁殖，應每 2-4 小時排尿一次。這些衛教對於預防 UTI 復發至關重要。
Drinking 2 to 3 liters of water daily helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of recurrent infections. Other preventive measures include wiping from front to back to avoid introducing fecal bacteria and avoiding bubble baths, which can irritate the urethra.
✦ 台美臨床差異
基本概念一致，但美國 NCLEX 常考性行為後排尿（Voiding after intercourse）作為預防措施。