— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導末梢動脈疾病（PAD）病人足部護理，哪些指導是適當的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with peripheral artery disease (PAD) about foot care. Which instructions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear comfortable, well-fitting shoes✓ 正解穿著舒適、合腳的鞋子
- BSoak feet in warm water for 30 minutes daily每天用溫水泡腳 30 分鐘
- CInspect feet daily for redness or open areas✓ 正解每日檢查足部是否有紅腫或開放性傷口
- DApply lotion between the toes to prevent dryness在腳趾間塗抹乳液以防乾燥
- EAvoid walking barefoot✓ 正解避免赤腳走路
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
末梢動脈疾病（Peripheral Artery Disease, PAD）病人因動脈灌流不足，足部極易產生缺血性潰瘍，且癒合能力極差。護理重點在於「保護皮膚完整性」與「避免傷害」。每日檢查足部可及早發現微小傷口；穿著舒適鞋子避免摩擦與壓迫；禁止赤腳以防止外傷。應避免高溫（如泡腳）以防燙傷，因病人對溫度感覺遲鈍；且避免趾間塗抹乳液，以防止水分積聚誘發黴菌感染。
Clients with peripheral artery disease have impaired sensation and circulation, making daily foot inspections, wearing well-fitting shoes, and avoiding barefoot walking essential to prevent injury and ulceration. Soaking feet can cause maceration and burns due to poor temperature perception, while applying lotion between toes traps moisture and promotes fungal growth.