— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照顧術後疼痛的病人，應採取哪些措施以提升舒適度？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing post-operative pain. Which interventions should the nurse implement to improve the client's comfort? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdminister pain medication as scheduled✓ 正解按時給予止痛藥物
- BProvide a back massage to promote relaxation✓ 正解提供背部按摩以促進放鬆
- CDim the lights and minimize noise in the room✓ 正解調暗燈光並最小化房間內的噪音
- DInstruct the client to wait until pain is severe before requesting medication指示個案等到疼痛嚴重時再要求給藥
- EAssist the client in repositioning for optimal alignment✓ 正解協助個案重新擺位以達到最佳對齊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
術後疼痛護理採取多模式鎮痛（Multimodal analgesia）策略，合併藥物與非藥物干預能有效提升病人舒適度。規律給藥可維持血中藥物濃度穩定，預防疼痛爆發；非藥物措施如按摩、環境控制及擺位，能減輕肌肉張力並降低心理焦慮，提升疼痛耐受閾值。臨床應優先考量病人舒適度，採取主動預防而非被動反應的照護模式。
Effective postoperative pain management involves a multimodal approach combining scheduled pharmacological interventions with non-pharmacological strategies. Administering medication on a schedule maintains therapeutic levels, while measures such as massage, environmental control, and proper positioning reduce muscle tension and anxiety to enhance comfort.