— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些評估結果顯示病人正處於睡眠剝奪狀態？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings indicate that a client is experiencing sleep deprivation? (Select all that apply.)
- AImpaired concentration and memory✓ 正解注意力與記憶力受損
- BIncreased reaction time during conversations✓ 正解對話時反應時間延長
- CReported increase in pain tolerance主觀疼痛耐受度增加
- DIrritability and mood swings✓ 正解易怒與情緒波動
- EDecreased alertness during daily activities✓ 正解日常活動中警覺性降低
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
睡眠剝奪（Sleep deprivation）會對神經系統產生廣泛的負面影響。個案常表現為注意力不集中、記憶力減退、反應時間延長（Increased reaction time）、情緒易怒（Irritability）與警覺性降低。值得注意的是，睡眠剝奪會使痛覺閾值降低（Lower pain threshold），導致對疼痛更加敏感，而非提高耐受性。
Sleep deprivation has broad negative effects on the nervous system. Clients commonly present with impaired concentration, decreased memory, increased reaction time, irritability, and reduced alertness. It is worth noting that sleep deprivation lowers the pain threshold, making the individual more sensitive to pain rather than increasing pain tolerance.