— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助行動受限的病人從床轉移至椅子，哪項措施能確保轉移安全？
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility limitations to perform bed-to-chair transfers. Which nursing action is prioritized to ensure safe transfer?
- ALock the wheels of the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定病床與椅子的輪子
- BPosition the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed將椅子置於與病床呈 90 度角的位置
- CPlace the chair on the client's stronger side將椅子放置在病人較強健的一側
- DApply a gait belt around the client's waist在病人腰部繫上步態帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在進行病人轉移（transfer）時，維持環境穩定是防止跌倒與受傷的首要安全措施。護理師必須確保移動過程中，支撐點不會產生非預期的位移。鎖定床輪與椅輪是轉移前最基本的安全檢核項目，屬於護理執行轉移時的必要步驟，旨在提供一個穩定的轉移平台。若未鎖定輪子，床或椅子可能在病人重心轉移時滑動，導致病人跌倒或護理師拉傷。
Ensuring environmental stability is the primary safety measure during client transfers to prevent falls and injury. Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is the essential first step to create a secure platform, preventing unwanted movement while the client shifts their center of gravity. Without this stabilization, sliding equipment poses a significant risk of falls or musculoskeletal strain to the caregiver.