— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備協助病人執行灌腸。病人應採取何種姿勢？
A nurse is preparing to administer an enema. Which position is appropriate for the client?
- ALeft Sims' position✓ 正解左側屈膝仰臥姿（Sims' position）
- BSupine position仰臥姿
- CFowler's position福勒氏臥姿（Fowler's position）
- DRight Sims' position右側屈膝仰臥姿（Sims' position）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
灌腸（Enema）時病人應採取左側 Sims 姿勢（Left-lateral Sims' position）。這是基於人體解剖結構：乙狀結腸（Sigmoid colon）位於腹部的左下方。採取左側臥位可讓灌腸液藉由重力順著乙狀結腸的自然走向順利流入直腸，減少腸道受損風險，並能讓病人較舒適地維持該姿勢直到灌腸液注入完畢。
During an enema, the client should be placed in the left-lateral Sims' position. This is based on anatomy: the sigmoid colon is located in the lower left abdomen. Placing the client in a left-lateral position allows the enema solution to flow by gravity along the natural course of the sigmoid colon into the rectum, reducing the risk of bowel injury and allowing the client to maintain the position comfortably until the solution has been instilled.