— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，哪項措施最能確保病人給藥安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective way to ensure client safety during medication administration?
- AAsking the family member to confirm the client's name請家屬確認病人姓名
- BConfirming the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種病人辨識資料來確認病人身份
- CChecking the medication label against the MAR three times將藥物標籤與護理記錄單核對三次
- DVerifying the medication dose with another nurse請另一位護理師核對藥物劑量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
依據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），給藥前執行病人辨識是防止給藥錯誤的核心。必須使用至少兩種不隨環境變化的辨識方式（如全名、出生日期或病歷號），確保對象正確。
According to the National Patient Safety Goals, patient identification before medication administration is central to preventing medication errors. The nurse must use at least two identifiers that do not change with the environment (such as full name, date of birth, or medical record number) to ensure the right patient is identified.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院廣泛使用條碼給藥系統（BCMA）；台灣醫療環境中，部分機構仍依賴人工核對，BCMA 導入普及度逐年提升。