護理師照護一位採取接觸隔離的病人，離開病房時應採取哪項措施以維護感染控制？
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions. Which action is essential to maintain infection control when leaving the room?
- ARemove gloves first, then perform hand hygiene✓ 正解先脫除手套，再執行手部衛生
- BPerform hand hygiene before removing personal protective equipment在脫除個人防護裝備前執行手部衛生
- CRemove the gown while inside the room, then the gloves at the doorway在室內脫除隔離衣，在門口脫除手套
- DRemove the mask before leaving the room在離開房間前脫除口罩
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）病房的感染控制關鍵在於「避免交叉污染」。離開病房前，護理師應先脫除隔離衣與手套（通常在房內），隨即執行嚴格的手部衛生。手部衛生（洗手或使用酒精乾洗手）是防止病原體帶離病房的最核心步驟，必須在脫除 PPE 後立即執行，確保雙手清潔後才能觸碰門把或離開區域。
The key to infection control in a Contact Precautions room is to avoid cross-contamination. Before leaving the room, the nurse should remove the gown and gloves (usually inside the room) and then perform strict hand hygiene. Hand hygiene (handwashing or alcohol-based rub) is the most critical step in preventing pathogens from being carried out of the room and must be performed immediately after PPE removal to ensure clean hands before touching the doorknob or leaving the area.