— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項行動能預防院內感染？
Which action prevents transmission of infection in a hospital?
- ALimiting patient movement限制病人活動
- BUsing strong antibiotics for all對所有人使用強效抗生素
- CKeeping the room temperature high保持房間高溫
- DStrict hand hygiene✓ 正解嚴格執行手部衛生
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
院內感染（Healthcare-associated infections, HAIs）的傳播絕大多數是透過醫護人員的手部接觸。因此，嚴格執行手部衛生（Hand hygiene）是預防傳播最簡單、最有效且成本最低的手段。無論是在接觸病人前後，還是進行無菌操作前，正確的洗手步驟都能有效清除病原體，防止病菌在不同病人之間擴散。
Strict hand hygiene is the most effective and cost-efficient method to prevent the transmission of healthcare-associated infections. Since most pathogens are spread via healthcare workers' hands, proper handwashing before and after patient contact breaks the chain of infection.