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照護管理 · HARD · MCQ

護理師懷疑發生醫療疏失,首要行動為何?

A nurse is caring for a client who is potentially experiencing a medical error. What is the nurse's immediate action?

  • ANotify the nurse manager
    通知護理長
  • BAssess the client for any adverse effects✓ 正解
    評估病人是否有不良反應
  • CFile an incident report
    填寫意外事故報告
  • DContact the physician to report the error
    聯絡醫師報告疏失
Explanation · 中文詳解

在 NCLEX 考試中,處理潛在醫療疏失(Medical Error)的核心原則是「病人安全優先(Client Safety First)」。當懷疑發生疏失時,護理師的首要任務不是行政程序或回報,而是立即評估病人的生理狀況,確認是否已造成任何不良影響(Adverse Effects),並及時採取必要的急救措施以減輕損害。完成評估與穩定病人後,才執行後續的回報機制與醫療通知。

When a potential medical error occurs, the nurse's immediate priority is to assess the client for adverse effects and ensure physiological stability. Administrative tasks such as filing incident reports or notifying management must follow once the client's safety is secured.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床實務中,對於 Incident Report(或稱 Event Report)有極嚴格的「不懲罰文化(Just Culture)」。護理師被鼓勵主動通報而非隱瞞,且通報系統與病歷紀錄是分開的,不會直接在病歷中提及『已填寫 Incident Report』,以免成為法律訴訟的證據。

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