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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照護一名有尿頻史的病人。為促進膀胱訓練,護理師應採取哪項初步行動?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of urinary frequency. Which initial action should the nurse take to promote bladder training?

  • AEncourage the client to drink 3000 mL of fluid daily
    鼓勵病人每日攝取3000 mL液體
  • BLimit fluid intake after 2:00 PM
    限制下午2:00後的液體攝取
  • CInsert an indwelling catheter to monitor output
    插入留置導尿管以監測尿量
  • DEstablish a scheduled voiding record✓ 正解
    建立定時排尿紀錄
Explanation · 中文詳解

膀胱訓練(bladder training)是一種行為療法,旨在幫助有尿頻、尿急或急迫性尿失禁等問題的病人恢復正常的膀胱功能和排尿模式。這項訓練的核心目標是增加膀胱的容量,延長排尿間隔,並重新建立病人對排尿的控制感。護理師在啟動膀胱訓練計畫之前,必須先對病人的排尿習慣進行詳細的評估,這是所有後續介入的基礎。 建立一個定時排尿紀錄(scheduled voiding record),也就是排尿日誌,是膀胱訓練的第一步,也是最重要的一步。這個紀錄能幫助護理師和病人了解當前排尿的頻率、時間、每次排尿量以及是否有尿失禁等情況。透過這些客觀數據,護理師才能識別病人的排尿模式,進而制定出漸進式的、個別化的排尿計畫,例如逐步延長排尿間隔時間。缺乏排尿日誌的評估,任何介入都可能缺乏針對性且效果不彰。

Establishing a scheduled voiding record is the essential first step in bladder training to objectively assess the client's current urinary patterns and frequency. This data allows the nurse to create a tailored, individualized schedule to gradually increase bladder capacity and control, whereas other options either lack assessment basis or are inappropriate interventions.

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