— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師的下列哪些行為展現了對執業範疇的正確理解？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of scope of practice? (Select all that apply.)
- ACollaborating with the physical therapist on patient mobility goals✓ 正解與物理治療師合作制定病人活動目標
- BUpdating the nursing care plan after a patient assessment✓ 正解在病人評估後更新護理計畫
- CAdjusting the infusion rate of a cardiac medication without an order未經醫囑調整心臟藥物輸注速率
- DTeaching the patient how to use their inhaler correctly✓ 正解教導病人如何正確使用吸入器
- EDelegating the assessment of a new admission to a nursing student將新入院病人的評估工作委派給護理學生
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師的執業範疇（Scope of Practice）依據各州護理執業法（Nurse Practice Act）定義，包含護理評估、診斷、計畫、執行與評估。與物理治療師合作（A）、更新照護計畫（B）、進行衛教（D）均屬 RN 核心職責。調整心臟藥物滴速（C）需有明確醫囑，否則屬越權。初次評估（E）是病人入院護理的核心，涉及專業判斷，不可委任給輔助人員或學生。
Collaborating with therapists, updating care plans based on assessments, and providing patient education are core responsibilities within the registered nurse's scope of practice. Adjusting medication dosages without an order or delegating initial assessments exceeds this scope and violates professional standards.