— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
一位病人因喪偶而感到哀傷。護理師應在照護計畫中包含什麼？
A patient is grieving the loss of their spouse. What should the nurse include in the care plan?
- ATelling the patient that everything happens for a reason告訴病人凡事發生必有其原因
- BEncouraging the patient to move on immediately鼓勵病人立即走出悲傷
- CAvoiding the topic of the deceased spouse迴避已故配偶的話題
- DProviding information about bereavement support groups✓ 正解提供哀傷支持團體的相關資訊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
照護處於哀傷（Grief）過程中的病人，護理師的角色是提供支持與資源，而非試圖「修復」病人的情緒。哀傷是正常的心理反應，護理師應包含提供心理支持的資源（如喪親支持團體），協助病人適應失落。強制病人向前看或使用陳腔濫調（如「一切都會好起來」）會讓病人感到不被理解，反而延長其哀傷過程。選項D能提供病人與有相同經歷者交流的管道，是實證支持的護理介入。
The nurse should prioritize providing resources such as bereavement support groups to facilitate healthy coping with grief. Encouraging connection with others experiencing similar losses supports emotional processing, while clichés or avoiding the topic can hinder the grieving process.