— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照顧末期癌症病人，病人要求安寧療護，應包含哪些服務？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with terminal cancer who is requesting palliative care. Which services should be involved? (Select all that apply.)
- APain and symptom management✓ 正解疼痛與症狀管理
- BSpiritual counseling✓ 正解靈性諮商
- CFamily support and bereavement services✓ 正解家屬支持與哀傷服務
- DAggressive chemotherapy treatments積極的化學治療
- EPalliative medical consultation✓ 正解安寧醫療諮詢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安寧療護（Palliative care）的核心目標是提升末期病人的生活品質，而非治癒疾病。服務內容採取全人照護（Holistic care），涵蓋疼痛與症狀控制、靈性支持、心理與家庭輔導，以及跨專業的醫療諮詢。激進的癌症治療（如積極化療）通常與安寧療護的目標衝突，安寧階段側重於減輕痛苦而非延長生命過程中的侵入性干預。
Palliative care focuses on holistic comfort rather than curative treatment, making aggressive chemotherapy inappropriate. Essential services include pain and symptom management, spiritual counseling, family support, and specialized medical consultations to enhance quality of life.