— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
根據馬斯洛需求層次，哪項護理需求被視為最高優先級？
When prioritizing nursing care for a client, which of the following is considered the highest priority according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
- AEnsuring the client has adequate oxygenation✓ 正解確保病人有足夠的氧合作用
- BProviding education on the client's medication regimen提供關於病人用藥方案的衛教
- CAssisting the client to meet their family members協助病人與家屬見面
- DEncouraging the client to express their feelings鼓勵病人表達感受
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據馬斯洛需求層次理論（Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs），「生理需求（Physiological needs）」位於金字塔最底層，是維持人類生存的最基本需求，包含氧氣、水分、食物與體溫調節。在護理優先級中，生理需求永遠高於心理、社交或自我實現需求。因此，確保氧氣灌注是所有護理介入中的最高優先級。
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, physiological requirements such as oxygenation form the foundation of survival and take precedence over all other needs. Since adequate oxygen is essential for life, ensuring this basic need is the highest priority in nursing care.