— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理長應將哪些工作指派給照護佐理員 (UAP)？（選所有適合的）
Which tasks should the charge nurse delegate to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssisting a stable client with morning hygiene✓ 正解協助病情穩定的病人進行晨間清潔
- BDocumenting intake and output for a client with a catheter✓ 正解記錄導尿管病人的出入量
- CTeaching a client how to perform self-blood glucose monitoring教導病人如何進行自我血糖監測
- DAmbulating a post-operative client who is stable✓ 正解協助病情穩定的術後病人步行
- ECollecting a mid-stream urine specimen for culture✓ 正解收集中段尿液標本進行培養
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理人員指派工作時，需遵循「不可指派評估、教學或複雜護理」的原則。衛生照顧、測量輸出入量、協助行走、採集尿液樣本均屬於常規且穩定的操作，適合交給受過培訓的 UAP。教學屬於專業評估與護理指導範疇，必須由註冊護理師親自執行，以確保病人正確理解。
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) can safely perform routine, standardized tasks such as assisting with hygiene, documenting intake and output, ambulating stable clients, and collecting non-invasive specimens like urine. Teaching and complex assessments require professional nursing judgment and must be performed by licensed nurses. Delegation should always match the UAP's scope of practice and the client's stability.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國護理制度中，UAP 職責定義明確；台灣醫院中看護或照顧服務員的角色職責可能較為重疊。