一位接受抗生素點滴的病人出現紅疹、哮鳴音與低血壓。護理師應準備給予哪些藥物？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client who develops a rash, wheezing, and hypotension after an antibiotic infusion. Which medications should the nurse prepare to administer? (Select all that apply.)
- AEpinephrine✓ 正解腎上腺素
- BDiphenhydramine✓ 正解苯海拉明
- CAcetaminophen乙醯胺酚
- DCorticosteroids✓ 正解皮質類固醇
- EAlbuterol✓ 正解沙丁胺醇
病人出現過敏性休克（Anaphylaxis）症狀，治療優先順序為：1. 腎上腺素（Epinephrine）逆轉支氣管收縮與血管擴張；2. 抗組織胺（Diphenhydramine）阻斷過敏介質；3. 皮質類固醇（Corticosteroids）預防延遲性反應；4. 支氣管擴張劑（Albuterol）緩解哮鳴。乙醯胺酚對過敏性休克無治療價值。
The client is exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction requiring immediate pharmacological intervention. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment to reverse bronchoconstriction and vasodilation. Adjunctive therapies include diphenhydramine to reduce histamine effects, corticosteroids to prevent late-phase reactions, and albuterol to relieve bronchospasm. Acetaminophen is ineffective for managing acute allergic responses.
美台對過敏性休克的急救流程一致，均遵循 Advanced Cardiac Life Support 與過敏反應處置指引。