— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師正在照顧一位新診斷為第二型糖尿病的病人。哪些指導對預防足部併發症至關重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Which instructions are essential for preventing foot complications? (Select all that apply.)
- ATrim toenails straight across✓ 正解將趾甲直向修剪
- BSoak the feet in hot water for 20 minutes each day每天以熱水浸泡雙腳 20 分鐘
- CWear well-fitting shoes at all times✓ 正解隨時穿著合腳的鞋子
- DUse a heating pad to warm feet that feel cold雙腳感覺冰冷時使用電熱墊保暖
- EInspect feet daily for any redness, sores, or blisters✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳是否有紅腫、潰瘍或水泡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部照護包括每日檢查紅腫、傷口或水泡，持續穿著合腳鞋襪，以及將趾甲平直修剪並磨平尖角。這些措施能降低未察覺創傷、壓迫及感染的風險。熱水浸泡可能造成燙傷與皮膚浸潤，電熱墊則可能在感覺受損時造成熱傷害，因此均不建議使用。
Preventing foot complications in type 2 diabetes requires a comprehensive approach that includes daily inspection for injuries, wearing well-fitting shoes to prevent friction, and trimming toenails straight across to avoid ingrown nails. These self-care measures are essential due to the risk of peripheral neuropathy and poor wound healing.